How to Apply for Section 8 to Get Some Help with Rent

Section 8 housing can be a real game-changer if you’re looking for affordable housing. This program is designed to help low-income families, the elderly, and individuals with disabilities find safe and affordable places to live. However, the process of applying and understanding if you qualify can seem tricky and overwhelming at first.

But don’t worry — this guide breaks it all down for you in simple steps, so you’ll know exactly what to do and what to expect. From figuring out eligibility to navigating the application process and understanding how the vouchers work, we’ve got you covered.

Let’s dive into the most common questions about Section 8 housing, and see how this program can make a difference in your life

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What is Section 8 housing?

Section 8, or the Housing Choice Voucher Program, helps low-income families, the elderly, and people with disabilities afford decent housing.

The name comes from Section 8 of the Housing Act of 1937, the portion of the bill that established federal housing assistance for low-income families, the elderly, and people with disabilities. The program provides financial help so they can afford safe, decent housing. Over time, “Section 8” became the common term for this assistance.

How does Section 8 work? What does it pay for?

Section 8 housing is designed to make renting affordable for low-income families, the elderly, and individuals with disabilities. Here’s how it works:

How it helps: The government pays a portion of your rent directly to your landlord, reducing the amount you have to pay out of pocket. Typically, you’re only responsible for about 30% of your income toward rent, while the program covers the rest.
What it covers: You can use Section 8 vouchers for various types of housing, including apartments, houses, or townhomes. The key is that the property must meet certain safety and quality standards set by the program to qualify.

Who is eligible for Section 8 housing?

To qualify for Section 8, your income generally needs to be below 50% of the Area Median Income (AMI) — which is different in various parts of the country. For example, if the AMI is $50,000, your income must be less than $25,000.

Here are the other requirements for Section 8 housing:

Citizenship or eligible immigration status: At least one household member must be a U.S. citizen or have eligible immigration status, such as being a lawful permanent resident (green card holder), refugee, asylee, or certain visa holder. You’ll need to provide documentation like a birth certificate, passport, or immigration paperwork.
No serious criminal record: Applicants must not have convictions for violent crimes, drug offenses, or be registered as sex offenders. Some recent criminal activity may also disqualify you.
Family size and composition: The size of your family determines eligibility and the voucher amount. Larger families may qualify for bigger homes, with the number of bedrooms based on household size.

Some groups get priority, like veterans, seniors, or those with disabilities.

How do Section 8 vouchers work?

Section 8 vouchers help you pay rent, but how much do they actually cover? Here’s the breakdown:

Payment split: The voucher usually covers 60-70% of your rent, depending on your income. For example, if your rent is $1,000, the voucher might pay $700, leaving you to pay $300.
Finding a place: You’ll need to find a landlord who accepts Section 8. Not all landlords do, so ask before you apply.
Voucher expiration: Vouchers typically have a deadline — usually 60 to 90 days — so you’ll need to find housing quickly.

Do Section 8 vouchers work for buying a home?

Yes, Section 8 can help you buy a home through a specific part of the program called the Section 8 Homeownership Program. Instead of using the voucher to pay rent, you can use it to assist with your mortgage payments. Here’s how it works:

Eligibility: You need to meet certain requirements, such as being a first-time homebuyer and having a steady income. You must also participate in a homeownership counseling program.
How it helps: The voucher can cover a portion of your monthly mortgage payment, just like it would for rent. This makes homeownership more accessible for low-income families.
What it covers: The program typically helps with mortgage payments, property taxes, and homeowner’s insurance, but it doesn’t cover down payments or other upfront costs.

The Section 8 Homeownership Program isn’t available everywhere, so you’ll need to check with your local Public Housing Authority to see if it’s an option in your area.

How do you apply for Section 8 housing?

Applying for Section 8 is a straightforward process, but it can take time:

Find your local PHA: You’ll need to apply for Section 8 through your local Public Housing Authority (PHA). You can find them online or in the phone book.
Fill out the application: You’ll need to provide proof of income, identification, and details about your household.
Get on the waiting list: Many areas have waiting lists because demand is high. Some lists can be closed for years, so apply as early as possible.

Pro tip: Some PHAs offer emergency spots for those in urgent need, like homeless individuals or victims of domestic violence.

What happens after you apply?

Once you submit your application, here’s what usually happens:

Review process: The PHA will review your application, which can take a few weeks or months.
Interviews and home visits: You might need to attend an interview or have a home visit to verify your situation.
Approval or denial: If approved, you’ll get a voucher. If denied, you’ll get a letter explaining why.

If your Section 8 application is denied, here’s how to appeal:

Review denial notice: You’ll get a letter explaining why you were denied and how to appeal.
Request an appeal: Submit a request for an informal review or hearing within the timeframe given, usually 10 to 30 days.
Prepare your case: Gather supporting documents like proof of income or updated status.
Attend the hearing: Present your case to a hearing officer from the Public Housing Authority (PHA) and explain why you believe the decision was wrong.

How do you keep your Section 8 benefits?

Once you get your voucher, it’s important to keep it:

Annual recertification: Every year, you’ll need to recertify by proving your income and household information.
Report changes: If your income or family size changes, you must report it to the PHA right away.
Follow the rules: You need to follow all PHA rules, including paying your portion of the rent on time and keeping the property in good condition.

Can you transfer Section 8 benefits when you move?

If you need to move, you can take your Section 8 benefits with you:

Portability: This allows you to transfer your voucher to a different city or state.
Steps to Transfer:
1. Notify your current PHA.
2. Get approval and paperwork.
3. Contact the PHA in the new area where you’re moving.

Keep in mind that income limits and waiting lists may differ in your new location.

What are some of the most common challenges with Section 8?

Navigating Section 8 can be tough, but here’s how to tackle some common issues:

Finding housing: In competitive markets, it can be hard to find landlords who accept Section 8. Look for listings specifically marked as Section 8-friendly, and be ready to provide references.
Long wait times: Waiting lists can be years long in some areas. Consider applying to multiple Public Housing Authorities in different locations to increase your chances.
Appealing a denial: If your application is denied, you can appeal. Gather any additional information that might support your case and submit it promptly.