Making the switch from military to civilian life can feel like a rollercoaster of excitement and uncertainty. As you gear up for a new career, it’s totally normal to feel both pumped and a bit unsure about what’s next. But here’s the good news: there are tons of resources out there designed just for veterans like you, ready to help you crush it in this next chapter.
Whether you’re thinking about going back to school, learning a new skill, starting your own business, or finding a job that’s the right fit, these programs have your back. They’re all about giving you the tools, guidance, and support you need to succeed. Plus, they’ll help you make the most of the skills and experiences you gained during your time in the military. So, let’s dive in and check out the key programs that can help you hit the ground running on your new career path.
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TAP helps you transition from military to civilian life.
The Transition Assistance Program (TAP) is the first step for many service members as they prepare to leave the military. TAP is a mandatory program that begins up to two years before separation and continues for up to a year after. It offers workshops on career exploration, resume writing, and interview skills, along with information on VA benefits, financial planning, and educational opportunities. The goal is to ensure you’re well-prepared for your next chapter, whether that involves further education or entering the civilian workforce.
How to apply: You can sign up for TAP through your military base’s Transition Office or by contacting your unit’s career counselor.
VETS provides employment and training services for veterans.
The Veterans’ Employment and Training Service (VETS), run by the Department of Labor, is dedicated to helping veterans find meaningful careers. VETS provides resources like job training and employment services, and it enforces laws that protect veterans’ employment rights. Key programs under VETS include the Jobs for Veterans State Grants program, which funds employment services for veterans, and the Homeless Veterans’ Reintegration Program, which offers job training for homeless veterans.
How to apply: Access VETS services by visiting your local American Job Center or the Department of Labor’s VETS website.
VR&E helps veterans with disabilities find suitable employment.
If you have a service-connected disability, the VA’s Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment (VR&E) program, also known as Chapter 31, can help. VR&E offers personalized services to help you prepare for, find, and maintain suitable employment. This includes vocational counseling, job training, and even resume development. For veterans unable to work due to severe disabilities, VR&E provides support to help you live as independently as possible.
How to apply: Apply for VR&E benefits online through the VA’s eBenefits portal or by completing VA Form 28-1900 and submitting it to your local VA regional office.
The GI Bill offers education benefits to veterans.
The GI Bill is one of the most well-known benefits for veterans, offering substantial financial support for education and training. Whether you’re interested in attending college, learning a new trade, or pursuing on-the-job training, the GI Bill can cover tuition, housing, and other expenses. The Post-9/11 GI Bill, for instance, provides full tuition coverage at public schools, a housing allowance, and a stipend for books and supplies. There are also other versions of the GI Bill, like the Montgomery GI Bill, that offer different benefits.
How to apply: You can apply for the GI Bill online through the VA’s website, using VA Form 22-1990, or by submitting a paper application.
Troops to Teachers helps veterans transition into teaching careers.
If you’re interested in a career in education, the Troops to Teachers program can help you transition into teaching. The program offers counseling and referral services to help you meet the necessary education and licensing requirements. It also assists with job placement, particularly in schools that serve low-income families. By leveraging your military experience, you can make a positive impact in the classroom.
How to apply: Sign up for Troops to Teachers by visiting the program’s official website and completing the registration form.
Veterans’ Preference gives you an advantage in federal employment.
Veterans’ Preference gives eligible veterans an edge in the federal hiring process. This preference applies to most federal jobs and can mean additional points added to examination scores or special consideration in hiring. Disabled veterans often receive the highest preference, making it easier to secure a federal position.
How to apply: To use Veterans’ Preference, include your DD-214 and any other relevant documentation when applying for federal jobs through USAJOBS.gov.
SBA offers programs to support veteran entrepreneurs.
For veterans interested in starting their own business, the Small Business Administration (SBA) offers a range of programs. The Boots to Business program provides entrepreneurship education and training, while the Veterans Advantage Guaranteed Loans program offers special loan options. The SBA’s Office of Veterans Business Development (OVBD) also provides business training, counseling, and mentoring to help you succeed as an entrepreneur.
How to apply: Enroll in the Boots to Business program or access other SBA veterans services by visiting the SBA’s website and registering for the relevant program.
General tips for finding a job as a veteran:
Finding a job as a veteran can be different from a civilian job search. Here are a few tips:
- Leverage Your Network: Connect with fellow veterans and military organizations for job leads and advice.
- Highlight Transferable Skills: Emphasize skills like leadership, teamwork, and problem-solving that are valuable in any job.
- Use Veteran-Specific Resources: Take advantage of services and programs designed specifically for veterans.