Imagine having the keys to your dream home without the usual stress or high costs. For veterans, active-duty service members, and eligible surviving spouses, this isn’t just a fantasy — it’s a reality, thanks to the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).
Whether you’re looking to buy a new home, make your current one more accessible, or refinance to save money, the VA has programs designed to help you every step of the way. In this article, we’ll dive into the essential VA housing benefits, including home loan guarantees and adapted housing grants, that can make homeownership a real possibility.
Getting started is straightforward — applicants just need to confirm their eligibility and obtain a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) from the VA. While each program has its own application process, it typically involves working with the VA or VA-approved lenders. Since details can change, it’s always smart to check the latest information on the VA’s official site or speak with a VA representative to ensure you’re making the most of your benefits.
To learn more about all the benefits available to you and your family, sign up now for BenefitKarma (click the link in the blue box)!
1. The VA Home Loan Guarantee lets veterans buy homes with no down payment and lower interest rates.
The VA Home Loan Guarantee program is one of the most significant housing benefits available to veterans. This program works with lenders to help eligible veterans obtain mortgages with favorable terms:
- No down payment required for loans up to the conforming loan limit
- Lower interest rates compared to conventional loans
- No private mortgage insurance required
- Limitation on closing costs
There are no specific monetary limits on the loan amount itself for those with full entitlement, as the VA no longer imposes loan limits. Borrowers can finance 100% of their home’s value, subject to lender approval and county loan limits if entitlement is not fully restored.
Eligibility: Generally, veterans who have served at least 90 consecutive days during wartime, or 181 days during peacetime, are eligible. National Guard and Reserve members typically need 6 years of service.
How to apply: Veterans must obtain a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) through the VA’s eBenefits portal or through a VA-approved lender. Then, they can apply for a VA-backed loan through any VA-approved lender.
2. Adapted Housing Grants help modify homes for veterans with disabilities.
For veterans with disabilities, the VA offers Adapted Housing Grants to help modify homes. These grants help veterans with certain service-connected disabilities live independently by helping them buy or renovate a home that provides a barrier-free environment:
- Specially Adapted Housing (SAH) Grant: Up to $101,754 (FY 2023) for constructing or modifying a home
- Special Housing Adaptation (SHA) Grant: Up to $20,387 (FY 2023) for adapting an existing home
- Temporary Residence Adaptation (TRA) Grant: Up to $40,983 (FY 2023) to adapt a family member’s home where the veteran is temporarily residing
- Home Improvements and Structural Alterations (HISA) Grant: Up to $6,800 for service-connected disabilities or $2,000 for non-service-connected disabilities
Eligibility: Veterans with specific severe service-connected disabilities.
How to apply: Apply through the eBenefits portal or with VA Form 26-4555.
3. The Native American Direct Loan Program offers favorable home loans for veterans on federal trust lands.
Native American veterans can benefit from the Native American Direct Loan Program, which provides home loans on federal trust lands. This program helps eligible Native American veterans buy, build, or improve a home on federal trust land.
- Direct financing from the VA
- No down payment required
- Low interest rate (often lower than standard VA loans)
Eligibility: Native American veterans or veterans married to Native Americans.
How to apply: Contact the VA’s Native American Direct Loan Program office.
4. The Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL) program makes mortgage payments cheaper.
If you already have a VA loan, the Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL) program can help you refinance at a lower interest rate. Also known as the “Streamline Refinance,” the IRRRL allows veterans to refinance an existing VA loan to a lower interest rate with minimal paperwork.
IRRRL benefits include:
- Lower interest rate or switch from adjustable to fixed-rate
- No appraisal or credit underwriting package required in most cases
- Can be done with “no out-of-pocket costs”
Eligibility: Must have an existing VA loan.
How to apply: Contact a VA-approved lender.
5. The VA-Backed Cash-Out Refinance Loan converts home equity into cash.
Need cash for home improvements or other expenses? The VA-Backed Cash-Out Refinance Loan allows you to take cash out of your home equity. With this option, homeowners:
- Can borrow up to 100% of the home’s value in some cases
- Can use cash for any purpose
Eligibility: Must meet VA loan eligibility requirements.
How to apply: Apply through a VA-approved lender.
6. Foreclosure Avoidance Assistance helps veterans manage mortgage payments and avoid foreclosure.
Struggling with mortgage payments? The VA offers Foreclosure Avoidance Assistance to help veterans keep their homes. They do this by offering:
- Special forbearance (extra time to pay)
- Loan modification
- Additional time to arrange a private sale
Eligibility: Veterans with VA-backed loans who are having difficulty making payments.
How to apply: Contact the VA’s home loan center or your mortgage servicer.