Trial Work Period — TWP
A 9-month window during which SSDI recipients can test their ability to work and earn any amount without affecting their SSDI eligibility.
Official source: ssa.gov
A Trial Work Period (TWP) is a special time for people who receive Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits. It lasts for 9 months, allowing recipients to try working and earn any amount without losing their SSDI benefits. A "service month" is any month where earnings exceed $1,210 in 2026. The 9 months do not need to be in a row; they are counted within a rolling 60-month period.
After the TWP ends, benefits may continue for 36 months during the Extended Period of Eligibility. During this time, benefits are paused in any month where earnings go above the Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) limit.
This program helps SSDI recipients explore work options while having a safety net. However, it is important to keep track of earnings to avoid surprises. For example, if someone earns over the limit for too many months, they might lose their benefits.
In real life
- A person gets to try working for 9 months without losing their disability payments.
- Someone can see if they are able to work again after being on disability.
- A worker can earn money for 9 months, and their disability benefits do not stop.
Also known as
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Frequently asked questions about Trial Work Period
What is Trial Work Period?+
A 9-month window during which SSDI recipients can test their ability to work and earn any amount without affecting their SSDI eligibility. A 'service month' is any month in which you earn over $1,210 (2026 threshold).
Who qualifies for Trial Work Period?+
Adults under full retirement age who have a qualifying medical condition expected to last 12+ months and who have earned enough recent work credits.
How do I apply for Trial Work Period?+
Apply online at ssa.gov, by phone at 1-800-772-1213, or in person at your local Social Security office. There's no cost to apply.
Where can I get help?+
Run the SSDI Filing Success Score to check your readiness, then the SSDI Benefit Estimator to size up your monthly payment. Local Social Security field offices can also help you apply at no cost.
Source: ssa.gov