IDEA
A federal law ensuring that children with disabilities (ages 3-21) receive a free appropriate public education (FAPE) in the least restrictive environment, along with an Individualized Education Program (IEP).
IDEA covers 13 disability categories including autism, intellectual disabilities, hearing impairment, emotional disturbance, and more.
Schools must evaluate, identify, and provide services at no cost to families.
The IEP is a legal document created collaboratively by the school and parents, outlining goals and services.
→ IDEA protections apply to private schools that receive public funds.
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Frequently asked questions about IDEA
What is IDEA for children?+
IDEA stands for the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. It's a federal law that makes sure children with disabilities, from ages 3 to 21, get a free and proper public education. This education happens in settings with other children as much as possible, and each child gets a special learning plan called an IEP.
Who does IDEA help?+
IDEA helps children and young adults aged 3 to 21 who have disabilities. It makes sure they get the support they need to learn in public schools. This includes things like special teaching methods, classroom changes, and other services to help them succeed in school.
What is an IEP under IDEA?+
An IEP, or Individualized Education Program, is a written plan for a child with a disability. It's created by a team that includes parents, teachers, and other specialists. The IEP sets goals for the child and describes the special services and support they will receive to help them learn and grow in school.
How does IDEA support families?+
IDEA gives families a voice in their child's education. Parents are important members of the team that creates their child's IEP. The law also makes sure parents have certain rights, like being able to review their child's school records and disagree with decisions made about their child's education.