RFC
SSA's assessment of the maximum amount of work-related physical and mental activity a person can do consistently over a full workday despite their impairments, used when a claimant does not meet a Blue Book listing.
Physical RFC classifies work capacity as: Sedentary, Light, Medium, Heavy, or Very Heavy.
Mental RFC assesses abilities like concentration, following instructions, and handling stress.
At age 50+, the Medical-Vocational Grid Rules give greater weight to age, education, and work history.
→ A well-documented RFC from your treating physician can significantly strengthen your SSDI claim.
Also known as
Related terms
- ALJ Hearing
The third level of the SSDI/SSI appeals process, in which an independent judge reviews your disability claim and holds an in-person or video hearing where you can present testimony and new evidence.
- Blue Book (SSA)
The Social Security Administration's official reference guide that lists medical conditions automatically considered severe enough to qualify for SSDI or SSI benefits if specific criteria are met.
- SGA
The earnings threshold used by the SSA to determine whether a person is engaging in work that disqualifies them from SSDI or SSI benefits.
- Vocational Expert
A Vocational Expert is a job market specialist who testifies at SSDI hearings about whether you can do your past work or any other work given your limits.
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Frequently asked questions about RFC
What does RFC mean for my SSDI claim?+
RFC stands for Residual Functional Capacity. It's how the Social Security Administration decides what work you can still do. If your health problems keep you from doing certain tasks or working full-time, the SSA looks at your RFC to see if you can do other jobs, even if you can't do your old one.
How does the SSA figure out my RFC?+
The SSA looks at all your medical records, doctor's notes, and other information about your health problems. They check what you can do physically, like lifting or standing, and mentally, like focusing or understanding instructions. This helps them understand the most work you can do every day.
Will my doctor's opinion help my RFC?+
Yes, your doctor's opinion is very important. They know your health best and can provide details about your limits. Make sure your doctor clearly explains how your medical conditions affect your ability to work. This information helps the SSA make a fair decision about your RFC.
What if my RFC says I can do some work?+
If your RFC shows you can still do some work, the SSA will look at your age, education, and past job skills. They'll try to find other types of work you could do. If there's no other work you can do regularly, you might still qualify for SSDI benefits.