ALJ Hearing
The third level of the SSDI/SSI appeals process, in which an independent judge reviews your disability claim and holds an in-person or video hearing where you can present testimony and new evidence.
You typically request an ALJ hearing after receiving a 'Reconsideration' denial.
You have the right to bring a representative (attorney or advocate) at no upfront cost.
The ALJ can approve, deny, or partially approve your claim and may request testimony from medical and vocational experts.
Average wait time for an ALJ hearing varies by region but can exceed 12-18 months.
→ Approval rates at the ALJ level are historically higher than at initial or Reconsideration stages.
Also known as
Related terms
- Reconsideration
The first level of appeal for denied SSDI or SSI claims, in which a different SSA examiner reviews all evidence from the original decision plus any new evidence you submit.
- SSI
A federal needs-based program administered by the SSA that provides monthly cash payments to adults and children with disabilities or blindness, and to adults 65+, who have limited income and resources.
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Frequently asked questions about ALJ Hearing
What is an ALJ hearing for SSDI?+
An ALJ hearing is the third step in the appeal process for Social Security disability. It's where an independent judge looks at your disability claim. You can share your story and new information with the judge. This hearing can happen in person or through video.
What happens at an ALJ hearing?+
At an ALJ hearing, you meet with a judge to discuss your disability claim. You can tell your side of the story and give the judge any new evidence you have. The judge will ask questions. This meeting helps the judge decide if you qualify for benefits.
How long does an ALJ hearing take?+
The time it takes to get an ALJ hearing can be different for everyone. After you ask for one, it might be several months before your hearing happens. The hearing itself usually lasts about 30 minutes to an hour. The judge will then mail you their decision later.
What if I get denied after an ALJ hearing?+
If your claim is denied after an ALJ hearing, you can still appeal. The next step is to ask for a review by the Appeals Council. They will look at the judge's decision. You also have the option to take your case to federal court.