ALJ Hearing
The third level of the SSDI/SSI appeals process, in which an independent judge reviews your disability claim and holds an in-person or video hearing where you can present testimony and new evidence.
You typically request an ALJ hearing after receiving a 'Reconsideration' denial.
You have the right to bring a representative (attorney or advocate) at no upfront cost.
The ALJ can approve, deny, or partially approve your claim and may request testimony from medical and vocational experts.
Average wait time for an ALJ hearing varies by region but can exceed 12-18 months.
→ Approval rates at the ALJ level are historically higher than at initial or Reconsideration stages.
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Frequently asked questions about ALJ Hearing
What is ALJ Hearing?+
The third level of the SSDI/SSI appeals process, in which an independent judge reviews your disability claim and holds an in-person or video hearing where you can present testimony and new evidence. You typically request an ALJ hearing after receiving a 'Reconsideration' denial.
Who qualifies for ALJ Hearing?+
Adults under full retirement age who have a qualifying medical condition expected to last 12+ months and who have earned enough recent work credits.
How do I apply for ALJ Hearing?+
Apply online at ssa.gov, by phone at 1-800-772-1213, or in person at your local Social Security office. There's no cost to apply.
Where can I get help?+
Run the SSDI Appeal Options Explorer to see your next step. Many people work with a disability advocate or attorney; they only get paid if you win, and SSA caps the fee.