Head Start / Early Head Start
Federally funded early childhood programs that provide comprehensive education, health, nutrition, and family support services to low-income children from birth through age 5 and their families.
Head Start: serves children ages 3-5. Early Head Start: serves pregnant women and children from birth to age 3.
Income priority: families at or below 100% FPL. Up to 35% of enrollment may include families at 100%-130% FPL.
Children in foster care, receiving SSI, or in families experiencing homelessness are automatically income-eligible.
Services include classroom education, home visiting, dental/medical screenings, nutrition, and parent engagement.
→ Use the Head Start Program Locator at eclkc.ohs.acf.hhs.gov to find programs near you.
Related terms
- CCDF
A federal program that provides subsidies to help low- and moderate-income families pay for child care while parents work, attend school, or participate in training.
- Federal Poverty Level
An income measure published annually by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), used to determine eligibility for dozens of federal benefit programs.
- TANF
A federal block grant program that provides states with funding for cash assistance, childcare, job training, and other supports for low-income families with children.
- WIC
A federal nutrition assistance program providing supplemental foods, nutrition education, breastfeeding support, and healthcare referrals to low-income pregnant, postpartum, and breastfeeding women, and children up to age 5.
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Frequently asked questions about Head Start / Early Head Start
What is Head Start / Early Head Start?+
Head Start and Early Head Start are programs for young children and their families. They help kids from birth to age five. These programs offer learning, health checks, good food, and support for the family. They are for families with lower incomes to help children get a good start in life.
Who can get help from Head Start / Early Head Start?+
These programs are mainly for children from birth to age five whose families have lower incomes. Children in foster care, homeless children, and children with disabilities can also qualify. The goal is to help those who need extra support to succeed in school and life.
How do I sign up for Head Start / Early Head Start?+
To sign up, you need to find a local Head Start or Early Head Start program near you. You can usually find this information on the Head Start website or by calling your local child care resource center. They will tell you what papers to bring to apply.
Does Head Start / Early Head Start cost money?+
No, Head Start and Early Head Start programs are free for families who qualify. These programs are paid for by the government. They want to make sure all children have a chance to learn and grow, no matter how much money their family makes.