Updated Reviewed by the BenefitKarma editorial team
Virginia Benefits: Food Stamps (SNAP), EBT, Medicaid & VA Help
Help in Virginia, made simpler.
Virginia benefits can help you get healthcare and buy food. CommonHelp is Virginia's online portal to apply for help like Medicaid and food assistance.
If you live in Virginia, start here.
Pick what you need today, then use the official links to apply. Stuck? The Local Help section further down connects you to people near you.
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Healthcare in Virginia: Medicaid, CHIP & Marketplace Plans
State Agencies & Contacts
VA Dept of Medical Assistance Services
Primary
Administers Virginia Medicaid
Programs in Virginia
Virginia Medicaid
Open year-round
45 days processing
What it helps with
Comprehensive healthcare coverage
Who it's for
Low-income Virginians
Benefit Amount
Full coverage: medical, dental, vision, mental health, prescriptions.
138% Federal Poverty Level(2024)
| Household Size | Monthly Income |
|---|---|
| 1 person | $1,732 |
| 2 people | $2,342 |
| 3 people | $2,952 |
| 4 people | $3,561 |
| 5 people | $4,171 |
| Each additional | +$610 |
Virginia expanded Medicaid in 2019.
Asset Limit: No asset test for most
Required Documents
- Proof of identity
- VA residency
- Social Security number
- Income proof
Additional Requirements
Citizenship: US citizen or qualified immigrant
Age: All ages covered
None
How to apply
- Apply at CommonHelp or CoverVA
- Provide income information
- Submit documentation
- Receive coverage
Healthcare and Medicaid questions in Virginia
Virginia expanded Medicaid, so adults under 65 with household income up to 138% of the federal poverty level qualify regardless of whether they have children. Children, pregnant women, seniors, and people with disabilities qualify at higher income levels. There is no enrollment period for Medicaid — you can apply at any time.
Apply through Virginia's Medicaid agency online, by phone, or in person at a local office. You can also apply through HealthCare.gov, which routes your application to Virginia. In many cases the same application covers SNAP and cash assistance. Coverage can be retroactive up to three months before your application if you had medical bills and were eligible then.
Medicaid in Virginia covers doctor visits, hospital stays, emergency care, lab work, X-rays, prescriptions, preventive care, and long-term care services. Federal rules require coverage of these core benefits in every state. Children enrolled in Medicaid receive comprehensive dental, vision, and hearing coverage. Adult benefits vary more from state to state.
Children on Medicaid receive comprehensive dental coverage, which federal law requires in every state. Adult dental coverage is optional for states and varies widely — some cover routine cleanings and fillings, others cover only emergency extractions for pain or infection. Contact Virginia's Medicaid agency to confirm what your specific plan covers.
Medicare is a federal health insurance program primarily for people 65 and older and for some younger people with disabilities. Eligibility is based on age or disability and work history, not income. Medicaid is a joint federal-state program based on income. You can have both, which is called dual eligibility.
You may qualify for subsidized coverage through the Health Insurance Marketplace, where tax credits often reduce premiums substantially. Virginia residents can also look into CHIP for children, which has higher income limits than adult Medicaid. If you have high medical bills, some states have a medically needy or spend-down pathway that counts those costs against your income.
Local Help Near You
We'll show you offices and services in your area.
Need immediate help?
Call or text 211 to connect with local services for food, housing, healthcare, and more. Available 24/7 in most areas.
Virginia Statewide Hotlines
- • General assistance: Contact your local Department of Social Services
- • Veterans: Contact your County Veterans Service Officer
- • Housing: Contact your local Public Housing Authority
Last reviewed: August 12, 2026
Quarterly updates
Important Notice
BenefitKarma is not a government agency. This page is for educational purposes only. We do not decide eligibility for any benefits or programs. Official program offices make all eligibility decisions. Always verify information with the official program website before applying or sharing personal information.
Common questions about Virginia benefits
The fastest way to apply for benefits like food stamps (SNAP) or healthcare (Medicaid) is online through Virginia CommonHelp. You can also apply for health insurance through Cover Virginia. If you need in-person help, you can visit your local Department of Social Services office. Be ready to share information about your income, housing, and family members. Applying online is usually the quickest way to get your application processed and receive a decision about your eligibility.
If your application for benefits is denied, you will get a letter in the mail explaining the reason. You have the right to appeal this decision if you disagree with it. The letter will give you instructions on how to file an appeal and the deadline you must meet. You can represent yourself in an appeal, or you can have a lawyer, a friend, or a relative help you. Make sure you submit your appeal on time.
The time it takes to review your application can vary depending on the program. For SNAP (food assistance), you will usually get a decision within 30 days. For Medicaid, the state generally has 45 days. You can check your application status online through your Virginia CommonHelp account. If the state needs more information from you, they will send a letter. Responding quickly will help you get your decision faster.
Virginia residents can apply for food assistance through SNAP, health coverage through Medicaid, housing help through Section 8 and public housing, cash assistance through TANF, unemployment insurance after a job loss, and utility help through LIHEAP. Veterans and people with disabilities have additional programs. Most are income-based, and you can receive several at once.
Yes. SNAP and Medicaid are separate programs with separate rules, and receiving one does not disqualify you from the other. Many Virginia households qualify for both. In most cases you can apply for both on the same application. Getting SSI or TANF can make you automatically eligible for SNAP.
You will generally need photo ID, Social Security numbers for everyone applying, proof of Virginia residency such as a lease or utility bill, proof of income like recent pay stubs, and proof of housing costs. Immigration documents are required for non-citizen applicants. Missing documents slow processing but should not stop you from applying.
You can request a fair hearing. For SNAP you have 90 days from the date of the decision to request one, and you can do it by phone, in writing, or in person at your local office. An official who was not involved in your case reviews the facts. If you appeal within 10 days, benefits may continue during the review.
No, but eligibility for non-citizens is limited. For SNAP, lawfully present non-citizens generally qualify if they have lived in the U.S. for at least five years, receive disability-related assistance, or are children under 18. Undocumented immigrants are not eligible for SNAP. Children may still qualify even when adults in the household do not.
Unemployment questions in Virginia
File a claim with Virginia's unemployment agency as soon as you lose work. The Department of Labor's site at unemployment.gov routes you to Virginia's filing portal. You will need your Social Security number, driver's license or state ID, and the names, addresses, and employment dates for every employer from the past 18 months. After filing, you must certify weekly or biweekly.
Weekly benefits in Virginia range from $112 to $430. Your amount is based on wages earned during your base period, typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters. Most states replace roughly half of prior weekly wages up to the maximum. These figures are effective as of January 2026.
Virginia provides 12–26 weeks of regular unemployment benefits within a benefit year. The exact number depends on your earnings history, and some states reduce available weeks when the state unemployment rate is low. Extended benefits may become available during periods of high unemployment.
You generally qualify if you lost your job through no fault of your own, earned enough wages during your base period to establish a claim, and are able to work, available for work, and actively seeking it. Quitting voluntarily or being fired for misconduct usually disqualifies you, though quitting for certain good causes may still qualify.
Yes, unemployment benefits are taxable income at the federal level and must be reported on your federal return. You can choose to have 10% withheld for federal taxes when you file your claim, which prevents a surprise bill. State tax treatment varies — some states tax benefits, others exempt them entirely.
Tools to help you apply in Virginia
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