Effective Date
The date from which a VA disability rating or benefit is effective, determining how far back retroactive payments go. Generally, this is the date the VA received the original claim.
The effective date can be as early as the day after discharge if the claim is filed within one year of separation. Filing an Intent to File (ITF) preserves an earlier effective date while you gather evidence.
Errors in assigning the effective date are a common basis for CUE (Clear and Unmistakable Error) claims.
→ An earlier effective date can result in significant retroactive back pay.
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Frequently asked questions about Effective Date
What is Effective Date?+
The date from which a VA disability rating or benefit is effective, determining how far back retroactive payments go. Generally, this is the date the VA received the original claim. The effective date can be as early as the day after discharge if the claim is filed within one year of separation.
Who qualifies for Effective Date?+
Veterans (and in some cases their dependents or survivors) who meet the program's specific service, discharge, and eligibility rules. Use the BK Calculator and Filing Success Score to check your situation.
How do I apply for Effective Date?+
Apply at va.gov (search for the program by name) or work with a free accredited Veterans Service Officer (VSO) through your state VA office.
Where can I get help?+
Use BenefitKarma's free Benefit Eligibility Screener to see what VA benefits you may have missed, or talk with a free accredited Veterans Service Officer (VSO) through your state VA office.